Post by Chi Wu on Sept 30, 2017 3:11:00 GMT
Reductionism refers to theories that attemp to explain the complex human behaviors with reference to smaller units (biological basis).
According to that definition, Piaget should be considered a reductionist. His stage model of cognitive development talks about the continous adaption that involves assimilation and accomodation, using schemas. All of these imply that humans have built-in characteristics of schemas.
His emphasis on adaption reflects biological approach to understanding human cognitive and physical growth.
On the other hand, Vygotsky isn't a reductionist. His research involves the interaction between individuals and environment and from that collaboration, new behaviors emerge. Vygotsky doesn't refer to any biological basis at all.
According to that definition, Piaget should be considered a reductionist. His stage model of cognitive development talks about the continous adaption that involves assimilation and accomodation, using schemas. All of these imply that humans have built-in characteristics of schemas.
His emphasis on adaption reflects biological approach to understanding human cognitive and physical growth.
On the other hand, Vygotsky isn't a reductionist. His research involves the interaction between individuals and environment and from that collaboration, new behaviors emerge. Vygotsky doesn't refer to any biological basis at all.